I'll touch only lightly on the history surrounding the record and musical direction as that is amply documented elsewhere and more deeply than I can do here. More, I want to provide a listening map for people like myself who mischaracterised it when new and never quite changed their impression. This, too, will be light; this is, after all just the next record that the band made, not a major manifesto.
That said, it was also a kind of therapy. The band was taking a break at the beginning of the year and the rhythm section (married couple Tina Weymouth and Chris Frantz) were starting to feel like David Byrne's backing band. With the breezy new influences (see below) in the air, the band regrouped in Nassau and started from grooves rather than Byrne's lyrics. When they struck on something that worked, they learned it and played it to song lengths, preferring groove over traditional songwriting. Notable is the difference between this and jamming. The band was in effect sampling itself in this process. It is the sound of a group reinventing itself in repetition, bar by bar. This record saved the band from itself; not just a new direction, a cure.
Like any record by a working band this record had a precedent. The opening track on Fear of Music, it's immediate predecessor, is called I Zimbra and is a solid funk groove with African flavours and a strident chanting group vocal. The chanting is from a Dadaist text. It is the test flight for half of Remain in Light. This was Brian Eno's third outing as producer. He and David Byrne had collaborated on the strange industrial-Afrobeat record My Life in the Bush of Ghosts which also used the strident funk base, this time for a number of voice samples that took so long to clear that it was released after Remain in Light, though finished before. So, when Remain in Light appeared, heralded by the video for Once in a Lifetime from the weird end of the quirk spectrum, it would have felt like a perfected experiment. And it was, except that the sound and its unsettling effects followed the band into the next studio album and two live albums until they emerged with the quirky pop of Little Creatures and just kept getting smoother. But people still think of this album when they hear the band's name.
In an age of iconic record covers this sleeve was typical in its unsettling appearance. The front featured the heads of the band masked by a deliberately messy smearing of red. The band name in big white font on the top strip inverted the letters A. The title was the same on the bottom strip but smaller. This kind of taunting ugliness was typical of a time when independent artists were flouting the fame machine (regardless of how they were also chasing its goodies). The rear cover was of a flight of four world war two US military fighters above a mountain landscape, discoloured by polarisation (so the original blue was now red). It had a doomed feel, as though it were the planes of Flight 19 that vanished over the Bermuda Triangle. Neither side seemed to have a lot ot do with the music but their extension of it added the kind of grimy strangeness that made the perfect meaninglessness of recently deposed monarchs of record covers Hipgnosis look forever dated. This was also one of the first high profile computer-designed record covers.
I'm going to impose a scheme on this album. This is partly because the track sequencing itself suggests it but also the mid point, Once in a Lifetime, morphs from the sound of the first side into the more typical Talking Heads sound before grinding down to the unexpected finale. I also need to establish the base uniformity of the first side to avoid repeating myself in describing it. All three of the long tracks are built from a machine-perfect funk bed, feature David Byrne's atonal vocals in patterned statements, slow modal chants, and a mass of incidental noises, keyboard textures and some of guest guitarist Adrian Belew's most adventurous explorations.
Side one can immerse you or leave you feeling that every song sounds the same. I resist funk as a style of music. I am aware that it is dance music and its point is to provide a warm ground for that, but I dance like a drunkard and am left with music that I just want to push until it moves. That puts me among the second group. Until I lay back and let the thing work on me, all of side one sounded like a single track with two strange gaps. So, that's how I'm going to treat it here.
Born Under Punches adds an insistent high pitched chromatic riff that might be processed guitar or someone punishing a set of steel drums. Among the clicking guitars and odd slap bass stabs. Byrne rants in a high nervous voice about his hands and being a government man, protesting a little too much. A gentle backing chant rises behind him about wanting to breathe and the heat going on. Crosseyed and Painless gives us a growling Byrne vocal about shape and shapelessness. He's panicking and doubting himself. The breezy chant behind him caution against the power of facts. The Great Curve gives us more uncertainty as teh world proves impossible to grasp as the figure of a dancer seems to both answer his queries and confound him more as the chant proves more complex and layered than anything else on the side. A squealing solo from Belew reminds us that we're at the end of the '70s and he did such a bang up job on Bowie's Lodger the year before. As the punching brass section comes in the chant returns to the notion of the dancer, the world moving on a woman's hips. The driving chant takes us to the end of the side and, if we've been listening as it's asked us, we feel as though we've lived through something important. Another monster Belew solo takes us into the fade.
And it's odd that such a cold, impersonal take on what was traditionally a hot invitation to life has engaged us. This is not the funk of Fela Kuti or James Brown, nor was it the kind of academic reading you might expect of a gaggle of art school punks to produce. It had two effects: the realm of white music opened to the riches of the rhythms like never before, producing the likes of Heaven 17 and Josef K and: the realm of white music clutched at funk and made a gleaming junkyard of white T-shirt crap out of it for the next half decade. No one quite got it. The band kept at it in epic live shows with overpopulated stages, an intensified studio album and a movie for most of the ten years that followed. So, I guess it worked.
Once in a Lifetime starts the flip with a bright and punchy backing that still bears the funk grooves of the first side but there's a real shift. The bass slams short staccato figures beneath the bubbling keyboard. For the first time on the album, the backing features a stucture of chord shifts and more of a verse chorus scheme .Byrne comes in with a series of propositions that he developed from hearing evangelical preachers. "And you may find yourself living in a shotgun shack..." The chorus is similar to the earlier chanting except that it's a lot sunnier and easier to singalong to. The video, choreogrpahed by Toni Basil, is a standout of its time with a constant feed of video effects including Byrne in a suit against an infinite white background or mixed into an aquamarine liquid that could be through a microscope slide or the ocean. The version on the record is longer, featuring a manipulated middle section where Byrne is musing about the water in the sea. The sermon has gone from a question of where the parishoners' lives have taken them to something a lot trippier. But the reason this strange mini epic ruled its day's airwaves and still gets people on to the floors and yelling in their cars is that it's damnably catchy. After albums of mainstream denying shadow manufacture, Talking Heads had a hit on their hands. I still wonder what people who bought the album thinking it was a cute dancey ditty thought when they started at side one.
Nevertheless, the rest of the record plays like the old band upgraded. They can still cope with some funk but remember when they wrote rock songs. As stars of the post punk scene, they weren't about to turn prog. The call from Africa was too loud to try and sound like Miles Davis covering Shostakovich.
Houses in Motion is the closest thing to anything on side one. The funk starts up but it's a lot sparser and Byrne's vocal is world weary and a little paranoid. The choruses are more formal than before but don't feel as much like chanting. An Arabic break from Adrian Belew sounds so alien that it feels generated by electro mechanical sounds (but is his Roland guitar synth).
Seen and Not Seen is less like funk than like a lot of the emerging British electronic acts like Cabaret Voltaire or the pre-Dare Human League. Byrne based the stilted vocal presentation on the testimony of John Dean at the Watergate hearings, someone being tightrope careful about the statements he made. A bright electronic descant, coupled with a Byrne backing mumbling melodically. The lyric about a man reimagining his face the way a character from Jorge Luis Borges or J.G. Ballard might, does not admit of a chorus and comes as goes like a floating idea that fades back into the dark of the vinyl.
Listening Wind is almost shocking in its departure from the scheme with percussion that could be either or both exotic and electronic. Belew's eerie guitar electronics howl around the bed track. Byrne's quiet vocal tells of a terrorist named Mohjik who assembles and delivers a bomb to an American settlement in the Middle East or North Africa. The tone of this neither condemns him nor condones the invaders but invests a heavy melancholy on the story. The pattern of the verses is an opening couplet describing Mohjik's actions, a triplet of lines about his thoughts which end abruptly before giving way to the mournful chorus about the wind in his heart and the dust in his head. The situation is grave and heart rending as we see he feels trapped by history.
The Overload takes things further down and might even be set after the war resulting from Listening Wind. A dark drone groans constantly as Belew provides the sound of helicopters growling around the soundstage. An organ beeps insistently. Howls and chirps sound out at the edges. I always see a wasted land turned into a desert by bombing. Byrne's vocal is either doubled or choursed, as close as he gets to a baritone range. The melody has a Gregorian feel to it, modal and moaning. A series of statements that don't always flow prevent the song from cohesion, suggesting that this is a world beyond it. A weak signal, a collapse, the removal of the insides and other troubling images alternate with possible reasons for the change like changes in weather or a condition of mercy before more declarations of massive scale damage: A gentle collapsing of every surface. We travel on the quiet road. The overload. The fade takes its time, numbing unchanging, a stasis before a final cataclysm that feels like it is only growing for every second it doesn't happen.
There is a story about this and it's the kind of story that should be true, regardless of its veracity. It goes like this: the band had read about Joy Division, the music described in journalism, but had never heard the music itself, so decided to write and record their guess at how it sounded. I find it hard to believe that A bunch of New Yorkers so deep in the scene would never have come across both of the band's albums. The song that The Overload most resembles is the last track on Unknown Pleasures, I Remember Nothing. It, too is a constant dark drone with a vocal that alternates between anger and a defeated moan. Sounds of shattering glass and other atmospherics that wander around the stereo image as well as stabs from a distorted bass fill the room with a revisit to an interpersonal atrocity, perhaps one that wore on without getting worse or better.
In The Overload the line about the missing centre reminds me of Yeats's poem The Second Coming: Things fall apart, the centre cannot hold". It gives the scene a dangerous fragility and the conversants knowing little more than that they continue to live, setting off along the road to wherever it takes. I first heard the entire album early the next year, at the on-campus digs of a Uni friend. We were all afternoon drunk and sedate in the Brisbane warmth when the funky record we were listening to started to slow down. I had assumed it was just us, the talk decelerating into fragments, the taste of beer or rum and the thick smell of marijuana smoke taking their measure. And then it ground to the droning stasis of The Overload and the mournful observation: The centre is missing. Mine host, still with enough energy for it, sprang up. He crossed the floor and lifted the needle. Stark silence. We were grateful. "That's enough of that." I think he might have put on The Clash or something and their pre-cringe stab at rap The Magnificent Seven. I don't know if my timing's right on that but whatever it was, it sounded busy and hip without getting all blitzy. Against every impulse I had, I wanted to hear The Overload again.